|
In 2003, we celebrated the 270th anniversary of our parish. More than ten
generations of Harvard townspeople have attended our church, and
forty ministers have preached from its pulpits. Though our current
buildings are relatively new, our tradition is long.
On October 20th, 1733, the “Church of Christ”, located at the north end of
Harvard’s town common, held its first service. The town — itself incorporated
only a year before — was scarcely more than a subsistence farming community in
the countryside, only recently carved from the wilderness. It is not surprising
then, that the record of the earliest years of our parish is somewhat hazy; the
hardships of daily life in the early 18th century left little time for writing
history. Of this period, one fact we do know: as was the case of many colonial
New England villages, the first meeting house served both as the church and as
town hall.
By 1773 the town’s population had grown to the point that the first meeting
house was no longer adequate. Accordingly, the town fathers divided Harvard
into five parts to apportion the timber and labor necessary for building a
second, larger building. On October 20th, 1774, the second meeting house was
ready for occupancy. In 1886 the townspeople built a steeple for the building
and raised money for a bell.
Although by this time other denominations had gathered in Harvard, until 1824
the affairs of the original parish — referred to in the town warrants as “The
Congregational Society” or “the church” — were conducted in open town meeting.
Since the meeting house was still also the town hall, non-members, although
exempt from the ministerial tax, had to bear their share of the building’s
upkeep and repairs. While there is no specific mention in either town or church
records of the actual separation of chuch and town, after March 2, 1824, the
church—known then as the “Congregational Church and Society” began managing its
own affairs.
In 1821, a minority of conservative members withdrew from the congregation to
form the Evangelical Congregational Church. This group located themselves at
the opposite end of the Common on Still River Road.
By 1840, the second meeting house had fallen into such disrepair that the
congregation was forced to replace it. This third meeting house had a short
life; in 1875 fire destroyed this building, though the bell and some of the
other contents were saved. The congregation began rebuilding immediately.
Shortly after the fourth meeting house was completed, a spire and belfry were
added. In addition to the bell, the belfry housed the town clock, a gift of a
civic-minded resident. In 1909, the church was incorporated as the “First
Congregational Unitarian Church of Harvard,” the name it still bears.
In 1960, on land behind the former parsonage, the congregation built the
Fellowship Building. This building, which houses the Sunday school, the
kitchen, and the parlor, is located at the end of the lane across Elm Street
from the front door of the church.
On December 13th, 1964, after a Sunday service, the fourth meeting house burned
to the ground. For three years, while construction was proceeding on the
present church building, the congregation attended Sunday services in the
Fellowship Building. Our present church, the fifth meeting house, was dedicated
on June 18th, 1967. Though cracked and darkened from the fire, the 1806 bell
still tolls from the belfry.
|